Clark Barrett, Professor, Department of Anthropology, UCLA

Title:

Mindreading, morality, and the search for human cognitive specializations

Faculty Host: Paul Rozin

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Location

Stiteler Hall B26 (208 South 37th Street)

Steven Pinker, Professor, Department of Psychology, Harvard University

Title: The Emperor, the Elephant, and the Matzo Ball: Common Knowledge as a Ratifier of Relationships

Faculty Host: Coren Apicella

URL for more information:

https://stevenpinker.com/

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Location

Levin Auditorium (425 S. University Ave.)

R. Chris Fraley, Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign

Title: The developmental antecedents of adult attachment styles: What makes us secure or insecure in our relationships?

Faculty Host: Daniel Swingley

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Location

Stiteler Hall B26 (208 South 37th Street)

Penn Psychology History Of The Department Colloquium

Paul and Marty concentrate on our history, particularly the aspects they knew intimately, rather than rendering a global history.

They hope their stories will have implications for our long-term future as a department.

 

Gerd Gigerenzer, Director, Center for Adaptive Behavior and Cognition, Max Planck Institute for Human Development

Stiteler Hall, B26 (208 South 37th Street)

Title: Towards a Rational Theory of Heuristics

Faculty Host: Barbara Mellers

URL for more info:

https://www.mpib-berlin.mpg.de/en/staff/gerd-gigerenzer

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Elizabeth Phelps, Professor, Department of Psychology, Harvard University

A recording of this colloquium can be viewed here.
 
Title: Mechanisms of Threat Control in Humans
 
Faculty Host: Anna Schapiro
 
 
This talk will be virtual and the zoom link and password will be sent on the day of the talk.
 
 
Abstract
 
Animal models of associative threat learning provide a basis for understanding human fears and anxiety.  Building on research from animal modelsI will explore a range of means maladaptive defensive responses can be acquired and diminished in humans.  First, I will outline how extinction and emotion regulation, techniques adapted in cognitive behavioral therapy, can be used to control learned defensive responses via inhibitory signals from the ventromedial prefrontal cortex to the amygdala.  One drawback of these techniques is that these responses are only inhibited and can return, with one factor being stress. I will then review research examining the lasting control of maladaptive defensive responses by targeting memory reconsolidation and present evidence suggesting that the behavioral interference of reconsolidation in humans diminishes involvement of the prefrontal cortex inhibitory circuitry, although there are limitations to its efficacy.  Finally, I will describe two novel behavioral techniques that might result in a more lasting fear reduction by providing control over the stressor and introducing novelty
 
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Dolores Albarracin, PhD, University of Pennsylvania

 

Title:"Communicating Behavior: Bottom-Up Processes of Social Influence" 

Abstract: This talk will begin with an analysis of interindividual processes of person perception and communication that unfold in brief verbal messages such as those on social media. I will describe experiments designed to establish whether merely alluding to behaviors can influence others to perform those behaviors. After discussing the processes underlying the effects of interindividual messages, I will present big data research by which effective interindividual messages can be elevated to authorities within communities. I will conclude with an analysis of the challenges of mobilizing authorities and describe field and experimental research on the bottom-up, social action mechanisms that inspire them to work toward solving problems in their communities.

 

 

 

URL for more information: https://www.nursing.upenn.edu/details/profiles.php?id=17310

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Location

Levin Auditorium

425 S. University Avenue

Lynn Hasher, Professor of Psychology & Senior Scientist, University of Toronto

 

Title: TMI:  Disengagement and Memory

Faculty Host: Michael Kahana

URL  for more information: http://www2.psych.utoronto.ca/users/hasherlab/people_hasher.htm

This talk will be virtual and the zoom link and password will be sent the day of the talk.

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Jean Decety, Professor, University of Chicago

Title: The role of empathy in morality: A force that can bind or blind us    

 Abstract: Empathy can be a strong motivation for moral behavior, but its influence can also have the opposite effect. People who are concerned for the well-being of others are more likely to help, care for them, and respect them. Empathy provides information for moral decision-making, which can supplement information based on reasoning, rational belief, and inference. However, empathy is limited and fragile, thus not always a reliable source of information in moral decision-making. We are more likely to empathize with those from similar social, racial and political circles. We respond more readily and with greater intensity to the suffering of individuals rather than groups. I will integrate knowledge from evolutionary theory, neuroscience, psychology, and behavioral economics to demonstrate that various social and situational factors unconsciously and rapidly modulate empathy. Decision-making guided by empathy alone is not optimal when dealing with large groups, people from our tribe, or anonymous persons. However, when combined with reasoning and deliberation, empathy can promote valuing the welfare of others.

 
Key-words: Empathy – Emotion – Evolution – Caring – Cognitive biases – Decision-making – Morality – Social psychology – Social neuroscience

Faculty Host: Becky Waller and Anna Jenkins

URL for more information: https://psychology.uchicago.edu/directory/jean-decety
 
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Location

Levin Auditorium

425 S. University Avenue

Lyle Ungar, Professor, Computer and Information Science, University of Pennsylvania

Title: "Measuring Psychological Traits using Social Media"

Faculty Host: Marty Seligman

URL for more info:

http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~ungar/

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Location

 

Levin Auditorium (425 S. University Ave.)

Kent Berridge, Professor of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Michigan

A recording of the this colloquium can be viewed here.

 

Title: Delight, desire and dread

Faculty Host: Harvey Grill

URL for more information: https://lsa.umich.edu/psych/people/faculty/berridge.html

This talk will be virtual and the zoom link and password will be sent the day of the talk.

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Gina Poe, Professor, UCLA

Title: "Memory consolidation during sleep and implications for mental health". 

 

Faculty Host: Anna Schapiro

URL for more information: https://www.ibp.ucla.edu/faculty/gina-poe/
 
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Location

Levin Auditorium

425 S. University Avenue

Susan Alberts, Robert F. Durden Professor of Biology, Duke University

Title: "Adversity and advantage: the influence of social environments on fitness in social mammals"

Faculty host: Robert Seyfarth

URL for more info:

https://sites.duke.edu/albertslab/

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Location

 

Levin Auditorium (425 S. University Ave.)

Neil Lewis, Jr. Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Cornell University

 

Title: Looking Back to Move Forward: Long-Term Effects of Segregation on Perception, Action, and Cognition

Faculty Host: Coren Apicella

URL for more information:https://psychology.cornell.edu/neil-lewis-jr

This talk will be virtual and the zoom link and password will be sent on the day of the talk

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Duane Watson, Professor, Vanderbilt University

Title: Language experience drives language understanding

Abstract: The language environment is critical for language learning and vocabulary growth in children and in predicting the difficulty of processing words and sentences in adults.  However, psycholinguists have traditionally measured language experience by aggregating over populations. In this talk, I will share experimental evidence suggesting that an individual’s specific experience with language is linked to their specific preferences for different constructions.  By using NLP tools to analyze the linguistic properties of participants’ favorite websites, we compare effects of internet reading habits to effects of cognitive factors such as working memory and inhibitory control on reading difficulty.   Consistent with constraint-based and Bayesian models of language comprehension, we find that prior experience with language is an important predictor of language comprehension

 

 
Faculty Host: John Trueswell

URL for more information: https://www.vanderbilt.edu/psychological_sciences/bio/duane-watson
 
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Location

Levin Auditorium

425 S. University Avenue

Betsy Levy Paluck, Professor, Department of Psychology & Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University

Title: "Where do social norms come from and why do they matter?"

Faculty Host: Geoff Goodwin

URL for more info:

http://www.betsylevypaluck.com/

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Location

 

Levin Auditorium (425 S. University Ave.)

Professor Brian G. Dias, Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Keck School of Medicine of USC

 

A recording of this colloquium can be viewed here.

Title: Halting Legacies of Trauma

Host: Michael Platt

URL for more information:
 
 
This talk will be virtual and the zoom link and password will be sent on the day of the talk.

 

 

 

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